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Logic model

A logic model is a tool for showing what a program will do and achieve. At its most basic, a logic model has two components: what you plan to do and what will happen as a result. These two components can be further broken down to a linear chain from a program’s inputs (e.g., resources), to activities (e.g., programs), to outputs (e.g., public education), and finally outcomes (e.g., improved health).

A logic model is useful for:

  1. Evaluation: Identify possible elements to be evaluated

  2. Planning: Identify gaps that need to be addressed

  3. Communication: Explain the purpose of a program to stakeholders

  4. Management: Track and monitor operations

When done right, all components of a logic model will be specific and measurable, making it an important part of a program evaluation. Metrics can be assigned to components of the logic model to allow evaluators to track progress and/ or measure performance of the program.

Logic model quick reference

What you plan to do → What will happen
InputsActivitiesOutputsOutcomes

See also: theory of change, program theory

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